Innovation · industry, adoption and governance

Artificial intelligence industry and adoption

China's AI expansion is visible in industry scale, computing capacity, public adoption, regulatory filings and patent activity—but each metric measures a different part of the ecosystem.

State Council reporting CNNIC · Dec 2025 ↗

User penetration

42.8%

CNNIC release wording · December 2025

Page method

Five statistical objects, five different meanings

Industry scale is measured in yuan, compute in EFLOPS, users through surveys, filings through administrative records and patent families through an international landscape study. They share a topic, not a common unit or objective weight.

No composite index

No normalization-and-sum score

Industry scale is not GDP contribution

Compute capacity is not model performance

Public adoption

Generative-AI users rose rapidly across three survey points

The chart retains only published CNNIC survey points—no monthly interpolation. The left axis shows users and the right axis the source-reported penetration rate.

2024-06 → 2025-12
Source: Xinhua reporting CNNIC · Jun 2024 ↗ · State Council reporting CNNIC · Jun 2025 ↗ · State Council reporting CNNIC · Dec 2025 ↗ · three actual survey points; no interpolationchinainfigures.com

Administrative records

Filed services and registered apps cannot be added

Each group separates additions during 2025 from the cumulative total at year end. The two groups describe different objects.

2025
Filed services and registered applications or functions are different statistical objects and cannot be added.
Statistical objectNew in 2025Cumulative at year end
Generative-AI service filings446748
Registrations of applications or functions calling filed models330435
Source: CAC · 2025 announcement ↗ · new is an annual flow; cumulative is a year-end stockchinainfigures.com

International innovation comparison

Generative-AI simple patent families, 2014–2023

WIPO attributes cumulative simple patent families by inventor location. Volume reflects patent activity, not model quality or commercial value.

Top 5
Source: WIPO · GenAI patent landscape ↗ · cumulative simple patent families · inventor locationchinainfigures.com

2025 industry and infrastructure snapshot

Three snapshots, not a fabricated time series

Source qualifiers are retained. 'More than' is a lower bound, not an exact value.
Metric2025 valueWhat it indicatesWhat it does not indicate
AI core-industry scale>1.2 trillion yuanScale of source-identified industry activityGDP contribution or all AI revenue
AI enterprise count>6,200Source-identified enterprise coveragePure-play firms, active models or profitable firms
Intelligent-compute capacity1,590 EFLOPSOfficial intelligent-compute infrastructure scaleUtilization, efficiency, training cost or model performance

Exact survey observations

Generative-AI adoption

3 points
The 2024 source explicitly says share of total population. The 2025 releases retain CNNIC's 'penetration rate' wording without relabelling the denominator.
Survey dateUsersPenetrationDenominator note
Jun 2024230 million16.4%share of total population in the source wording
Jun 2025515 million36.5%penetration rate as reported by CNNIC
Dec 2025602 million42.8%penetration rate as reported by CNNIC

Exact international comparison

WIPO generative-AI simple patent families

2014–2023
Cumulative values attributed by inventor location; not applications filed in 2023 alone.
RankInventor locationSimple patent families
1China38,210
2United States6,276
3Republic of Korea4,155
4Japan3,409
5India1,350

Industry scope

Scale is not value added

The source reports a lower-bound core-industry scale. This page does not present it as AI contribution to GDP or calculate precise growth from it.

Compute scope

EFLOPS is not a capability ranking

Compute capacity does not show actual utilization, chip efficiency, training cost, network/storage constraints or model performance.

User scope

Users are not daily active users

Survey users do not reveal frequency, payment, productivity or how many products one person uses.

Filing scope

Services, models and apps are different

Filed services and registered applications/functions are different objects. They cannot be added and do not equal active underlying models.

Patent scope

Volume is not quality

Simple-patent-family volume reflects filing and protection activity, not model performance, commercial value, citation impact or deployment.

Downloads and revisions

Use the data and track changes

The page CSV retains years, units, source IDs, verification status and comparability warnings. Each chart also offers its current data as CSV, PNG or SVG.

Page data

Download full CSV

Includes registered formal points, available historical series and scalar derived metrics. UTF-8 encoded for spreadsheets and analysis tools.

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Data file updated: 5 Aug 2026

Citation

Copy a traceable citation

The title, latest formal data year and source organizations come from existing publication metadata; the access date and current page URL are added when you click.

Data through 2025Sources: Cyberspace Administration of China; The State Council of the People's Republic of China; The State Council of the People's Republic of China, reporting CNNIC; Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China; World Intellectual Property Organization; Xinhua News Agency, reporting CNNIC

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Public record

Revision and update timeline

2
  1. Initial publicationv1.0.0

    Artificial-intelligence industry and adoption dataset prepared

    Prepared the AI industry and computing snapshot, three CNNIC adoption observations, 2025 filing and registration counts, and WIPO's 2014-2023 patent-family comparison for a bilingual indicator page.

    Related sources: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China ↗ · The State Council of the People's Republic of China ↗ · Xinhua News Agency, reporting CNNIC ↗ · The State Council of the People's Republic of China, reporting CNNIC ↗ · The State Council of the People's Republic of China, reporting CNNIC ↗ · Cyberspace Administration of China ↗ · World Intellectual Property Organization ↗

    Sources and definitions registered; automated checks passed

  2. Product updatev0.3.0

    Data downloads and revision timeline added

    Added page-level formal-data CSV files, chart-level CSV/PNG/SVG exports and a bilingual revision timeline to all indicator pages.

    Sources and definitions registered; automated checks passed