GDP · 2025
5.21
trillion yuanBeijing Statistics ↗
Municipality-wide GDP
Cities · China in Figures
China’s capital explained through municipality-wide statistics, service-sector scale and the digital economy.
GDP · 2025
5.21
trillion yuanBeijing Statistics ↗
Municipality-wide GDP
Resident population · 2025
21.8
million peopleBeijing Statistics ↗
Year-end resident population
Administrative area · 2025
16,410.5
sq kmBeijing Government ↗
Administrative territory, not built-up area
City profile
Each value keeps its own unit. Indexed bars provide a visual summary only and are not direct unit comparisons.
Urbanisation
Share of resident population classified as urban.
Digital economy
Current-price value added in 2025.
Services share
Tertiary industry share of GDP.
Population
The 21.80 million figure is year-end resident population across the entire municipality. It is not the population of the continuously built-up central city.
Area
Beijing’s 16,410.54 square kilometres include dense urban districts, suburban new towns, mountains and rural territory.
Economy and systems
Beijing’s GDP reached 5.21 trillion yuan in 2025. Services accounted for 86.0 percent, while the digital economy contributed 2.42 trillion yuan. The municipality’s scale and polycentric structure mean transport and density statistics should always retain their administrative scope.
International scale check
Selected for similar economic scale: Dallas–Fort Worth, United States.
Not a like-for-like rank
MSA GDP (~US$745B, 2023) nearly matches Beijing’s municipality GDP after USD conversion (~US$747B).
Beijing is a province-level municipality with a large administrative footprint; DFW is a multi-county MSA. Do not read this as a downtown-to-downtown comparison.
This page
Chinese municipality-wide administrative scope
Overseas peer
Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington MSA
| Metric | Beijing | Dallas–Fort Worth |
|---|---|---|
| Gross product | 5.21trillion yuan≈ US$747B (Indicative conversion only (≈ CNY 6.97 per USD))Beijing Statistics ↗ | 745US$ billionBEA metro GDP (via Wikipedia list) ↗ |
| Population | 21.8million peopleBeijing Statistics ↗ | 8.1million peopleU.S. Census Bureau MSA estimate ↗ |
| Area | 16,411sq kmBeijing Government ↗ | 24,059sq kmU.S. Census Bureau gazetteer (MSA land area) ↗ |
| Density (derived) | 1,328people / sq km | 337people / sq km |
Used only to place Chinese municipality GDP beside peer metro GDP in USD. Not PPP, not constant-price, and not an official exchange-rate series.
Same administrative boundary
The city and province-level routes use the same whole-municipality boundary and core official values. They serve different navigation and comparison contexts and must not be added together.
View the Beijing province-level profile →