Cities · China in Figures

Beijing in figures

China’s capital explained through municipality-wide statistics, service-sector scale and the digital economy.

City profile

Economy, population and urban systems

Each value keeps its own unit. Indexed bars provide a visual summary only and are not direct unit comparisons.

Latest official values
Source: Beijing Statistics ↗ · Beijing Government ↗ · Beijing 2025 statistical bulletin and official administrative overview.chinainfigures.com

Population

Which Beijing?

The 21.80 million figure is year-end resident population across the entire municipality. It is not the population of the continuously built-up central city.

Area

Administrative territory

Beijing’s 16,410.54 square kilometres include dense urban districts, suburban new towns, mountains and rural territory.

Economy and systems

A city in context

Beijing’s GDP reached 5.21 trillion yuan in 2025. Services accounted for 86.0 percent, while the digital economy contributed 2.42 trillion yuan. The municipality’s scale and polycentric structure mean transport and density statistics should always retain their administrative scope.

International scale check

Compared with Dallas–Fort Worth

Selected for similar economic scale: Dallas–Fort Worth, United States.

Not a like-for-like rank

MSA GDP (~US$745B, 2023) nearly matches Beijing’s municipality GDP after USD conversion (~US$747B).

Beijing is a province-level municipality with a large administrative footprint; DFW is a multi-county MSA. Do not read this as a downtown-to-downtown comparison.

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Beijing

Chinese municipality-wide administrative scope

Overseas peer

Dallas–Fort Worth

Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington MSA

At least GDP, population and area; density is derived from population ÷ area.
MetricBeijingDallas–Fort Worth
Gross product5.21trillion yuan· 2025≈ US$747B (Indicative conversion only (≈ CNY 6.97 per USD))Beijing Statistics ↗745US$ billion· 2023BEA metro GDP (via Wikipedia list) ↗
Population21.8million people· 2025Beijing Statistics ↗8.1million people· 2023U.S. Census Bureau MSA estimate ↗
Area16,411sq km· 2025Beijing Government ↗24,059sq km· 2020U.S. Census Bureau gazetteer (MSA land area) ↗
Density (derived)1,328people / sq km337people / sq km

Used only to place Chinese municipality GDP beside peer metro GDP in USD. Not PPP, not constant-price, and not an official exchange-rate series.