GDP · 2025
2.3
trillion yuanHangzhou Government ↗
Municipality-wide GDP
Cities · China in Figures
Hangzhou in figures
Zhejiang’s capital explained through its digital economy, trade, population and broad municipality-wide geography.
Resident population · 2024
12.62
million peopleHangzhou Government ↗
Latest formal resident population
Administrative area · 2024
16,850
Administrative territory, not built-up area
City profile
Economy, population and urban systems
Each value keeps its own unit. Indexed bars provide a visual summary only and are not direct unit comparisons.
Source: Hangzhou Government ↗ · Hangzhou Government ↗ · Official city releases and administrative overview.chinainfigures.com
Goods exports
0.65 trillion yuanHangzhou Government ↗
2025 merchandise exports.
Urban disposable income
86,640 yuan per personHangzhou Government ↗
Urban residents, not all residents.
Airport passengers
50 million passengersHangzhou Government ↗
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, 2025.
Population
Which Hangzhou?
The profile keeps the 2024 resident-population total and the 2025 population-survey urbanisation rate as separately dated official points.
Area
Administrative territory
The municipality includes dense urban districts, suburban districts, counties and county-level cities.
Economy and systems
A city in context
GDP reached 2.3011 trillion yuan in 2025; services accounted for about 73.9 percent based on official component values. Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport handled more than 50 million passengers in 2025.
International scale check
Compared with Madrid
Selected for similar economic scale: Madrid, Spain.
Not a like-for-like rank
Madrid metro GDP (~US$342B, 2024) is close to Hangzhou’s municipality GDP after USD conversion (~US$330B).
Hangzhou’s administrative area is large relative to many European metros; read population density and area together with the boundary labels.
This page
Hangzhou
Chinese municipality-wide administrative scope
Overseas peer
Madrid
Madrid metropolitan area / Community of Madrid scale
| Metric | Hangzhou | Madrid |
|---|---|---|
| Gross product | 2.3trillion yuan≈ US$330B (Indicative conversion only (≈ CNY 6.97 per USD))Hangzhou Government ↗ | 342US$ billionWikipedia list of metropolitan areas by GDP ↗ |
| Population | 12.62million peopleHangzhou Government ↗ | 6.87million peopleINE / Community of Madrid population figures ↗ |
| Area | 16,850sq kmHangzhou Government ↗ | 8,028sq kmCommunity of Madrid official area ↗ |
| Density (derived) | 749people / sq km | 856people / sq km |
Used only to place Chinese municipality GDP beside peer metro GDP in USD. Not PPP, not constant-price, and not an official exchange-rate series.