Industry · semiconductors

China integrated circuits

Read above-designated-size industrial output and customs gross trade flows separately. Production, exports and imports all count pieces, but their coverage and direction differ and cannot be combined directly into a localisation or self-sufficiency rate.

NBS · 2025 communique ↗

Export quantity

349.5

billion pieces

+17.4%year on year

Import quantity

591.7

billion pieces

+7.8%year on year

Import value minus export value

1,591.3

billion yuan

-1.1%from 2024

Production and trade quantities

Production, exports and imports all increased in 2025

All three are converted to billion pieces, but their meanings differ: production is an industrial output flow while exports and imports are customs gross flows. They are shown side by side without constructing a “domestic availability” balance.

2023 → 2025
Source: NBS · 2023–2024 communiques ↗ · NBS · 2025 communique ↗ · NBS annual statistical communiques; 亿块/亿个 values converted to billion pieceschinainfigures.com

Trade values

Export and import values both rose, with imports still much higher

In 2025 exports were worth 1,444.2 billion yuan and imports 3,035.5 billion yuan, leaving a value gap of 1,591.3 billion yuan. Values reflect product mix, specifications and prices.

billion yuan
Source: NBS · 2023–2024 communiques ↗ · NBS · 2025 communique ↗ · Export value, import value and value gap converted from 亿元 to billion yuanchinainfigures.com

Trade gaps and average unit values

Average import value remained above export value, but this is not a technology ranking

In 2025 imports exceeded exports by 242.2 billion pieces. Average export value was about 4.13 yuan per piece and average import value about 5.13 yuan. Unit values are shaped by chip type, packaging, specifications and trade mix.

Separate units
Source: NBS · 2023–2024 communiques ↗ · NBS · 2025 communique ↗ · Quantity gap: billion pieces; average unit value: yuan per piece; unit values reflect trade mix onlychinainfigures.com

Accessible data table

15 formal observations for 2023–2025

15 rows
NBS integrated-circuit production and trade data
YearMetricTypeValueUnitReported YoY
2023Domestic productionIndustrial output351.44billion pieces+6.9%
2023Export quantityTrade quantity267.8billion pieces-1.8%
2023Export valueTrade value956.8billion yuan-5.0%
2023Import quantityTrade quantity479.6billion pieces-10.8%
2023Import valueTrade value2,459.1billion yuan-10.6%
2024Domestic productionIndustrial output451.42billion pieces+22.2%
2024Export quantityTrade quantity298.1billion pieces+11.6%
2024Export valueTrade value1,135.2billion yuan+18.7%
2024Import quantityTrade quantity549.2billion pieces+14.6%
2024Import valueTrade value2,744.5billion yuan+11.7%
2025Domestic productionIndustrial output484.28billion pieces+10.9%
2025Export quantityTrade quantity349.5billion pieces+17.4%
2025Export valueTrade value1,444.2billion yuan+27.4%
2025Import quantityTrade quantity591.7billion pieces+7.8%
2025Import valueTrade value3,035.5billion yuan+10.7%

Gross flows

Production minus exports plus imports is not self-sufficiency

Industrial output and customs trade have different coverage, and inventories, bonded flows, re-exports and product classifications are missing.

Piece counts

Chip counts do not measure technological complexity

A simple chip and a high-performance chip each count as one. Piece counts do not replace wafer starts, transistor counts, process nodes or value added.

Unit values

Average unit value is not a technology score

A higher average import value can reflect product mix, packaging and specifications and cannot be read directly as a technology gap.

Downloads and revisions

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Page data

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Data file updated: 15 Aug 2026

Citation

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Data through 2025Sources: National Bureau of Statistics of China

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Public record

Revision and update timeline

3
  1. Data updatev0.9.0

    Integrated-circuits indicator updated through 2025

    Added the archived 2025 NBS statistical communique and extended production, export/import quantities and values, trade gaps and average unit values through 2025.

    Related sources: National Bureau of Statistics of China ↗

    Sources and definitions registered; automated checks passed

  2. Initial publicationv0.8.0

    Integrated-circuits indicator added

    Added archived NBS 2023–2024 production, export/import quantities and values, trade gaps and unit-value calculations.

    Related sources: National Bureau of Statistics of China ↗

    Sources and definitions registered; automated checks passed

  3. Product updatev0.3.0

    Data downloads and revision timeline added

    Added page-level formal-data CSV files, chart-level CSV/PNG/SVG exports and a bilingual revision timeline to all indicator pages.

    Sources and definitions registered; automated checks passed