Cities · China in Figures

Guangzhou in figures

Guangdong’s capital and a major commercial, manufacturing and transport hub in the Pearl River Delta.

City profile

Economy, population and urban systems

Each value keeps its own unit. Indexed bars provide a visual summary only and are not direct unit comparisons.

Latest official values
Source: Guangzhou Statistics ↗ · Guangzhou Government ↗ · Guangzhou 2025 statistical bulletin and official administrative overview.chinainfigures.com

Population

Which Guangzhou?

The 19.10 million figure covers all eleven districts of Guangzhou municipality, not only the central urban districts.

Area

Administrative territory

Guangzhou’s 7,434.4 square kilometres include dense central districts, suburban manufacturing areas, new towns and extensive northern territory.

Economy and systems

A city in context

Guangzhou’s GDP reached 3.20 trillion yuan in 2025. Services accounted for 74.95 percent of output. Guangzhou Port handled 28.05 million TEU and Baiyun International Airport handled 83.59 million passengers in 2025.

International scale check

Compared with Mexico City

Selected for similar economic scale: Mexico City, Mexico.

Not a like-for-like rank

Greater Mexico City GDP (~US$401B, 2024) is close to Guangzhou’s municipality GDP after USD conversion (~US$460B).

Guangzhou is a prefecture-level municipality; Mexico City figures use a metro-area definition that spans multiple jurisdictions.

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Guangzhou

Chinese municipality-wide administrative scope

Overseas peer

Mexico City

Greater Mexico City metropolitan area

At least GDP, population and area; density is derived from population ÷ area.
MetricGuangzhouMexico City
Gross product3.2trillion yuan· 2025≈ US$460B (Indicative conversion only (≈ CNY 6.97 per USD))Guangzhou Statistics ↗401US$ billion· 2024Wikipedia list of metropolitan areas by GDP ↗
Population19.1million people· 2025Guangzhou Statistics ↗21.8million people· 2020INEGI / Greater Mexico City metro estimates ↗
Area7,434sq km· 2025Guangzhou Government ↗7,866sq km· 2020Compiled Greater Mexico City metro area ↗
Density (derived)2,569people / sq km2,771people / sq km

Used only to place Chinese municipality GDP beside peer metro GDP in USD. Not PPP, not constant-price, and not an official exchange-rate series.