Cities · China in Figures

Shanghai in figures

A global financial, trade and transport centre explained through municipality-wide official statistics and visible geographic scope.

City profile

Economy, population and urban systems

Each value keeps its own unit. Indexed bars provide a visual summary only and are not direct unit comparisons.

Latest official values
Source: Shanghai Statistics Bureau ↗ · Shanghai Government ↗ · Shanghai 2025 statistical bulletin and official municipal overview.chinainfigures.com

Population

Which Shanghai?

The 24.85 million figure is the year-end resident population across the entire municipality. The 89.94 percent urbanisation rate comes from the separate 2025 one-percent population survey with a 1 November reference time.

Area

Administrative territory

Shanghai's 6,340.5 square kilometres refer to the municipality's administrative territory, not its continuously built-up urban footprint.

Economy and transport

A global gateway

Shanghai's GDP reached 5.67 trillion yuan in 2025. Services accounted for 79.3 percent of GDP, reflecting the city's role in finance, trade, logistics and professional services. Shanghai combines a 962 km urban rail network with a port handling 55.06 million TEU in 2025. The rail network and port statistics use different geographic scopes.

International scale check

Compared with Chicago

Selected for similar economic scale: Chicago, United States.

Not a like-for-like rank

MSA GDP (~US$895B, 2023) is close to Shanghai’s municipality GDP after USD conversion (~US$814B).

Shanghai is a province-level municipality; Chicago figures use the U.S. MSA boundary. Population and area therefore cover different kinds of territory.

This page

Shanghai

Chinese municipality-wide administrative scope

Overseas peer

Chicago

Chicago–Naperville–Elgin MSA

At least GDP, population and area; density is derived from population ÷ area.
MetricShanghaiChicago
Gross product5.67trillion yuan· 2025≈ US$814B (Indicative conversion only (≈ CNY 6.97 per USD))Shanghai Statistics Bureau ↗895US$ billion· 2023BEA metro GDP (via Wikipedia list) ↗
Population24.85million people· 2025Shanghai Statistics Bureau ↗9.41million people· 2023U.S. Census Bureau MSA estimate ↗
Area6,341sq km· 2024Shanghai Government ↗18,641sq km· 2020U.S. Census Bureau gazetteer (MSA land area) ↗
Density (derived)3,920people / sq km505people / sq km

Used only to place Chinese municipality GDP beside peer metro GDP in USD. Not PPP, not constant-price, and not an official exchange-rate series.