Topic data

Energy and environment

Follow generation, installed capacity, energy structure and environmental outcomes while preserving unit and scope differences.

Electricity generation

10,583.4TWh · China · 2025

Installed power capacity

3,891GW · year-end 2025

Energy mix

30.4%clean energy share · 2025

Energy-related CO₂ emissions

12,289.037billion tonnes CO₂ · 2024

Read together

Related does not mean interchangeable

Installed capacity is not electricity generation, and either can move differently from the energy mix or emissions. Reading these measures together helps separate infrastructure scale, actual output and environmental outcome.

Related indicators

10 published measures

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Electricity generation

Electricity generation

Follow annual generation across ten economies from 2000 to 2025. Switch between total and per-capita views, filter countries and export the chart.

TWh · China · 2025

Energy mix

Energy mix

Clean-energy and coal shares in total energy consumption, plus electricity generation by source.

clean energy share · 2025

Installed power capacity

Installed power capacity

Total, solar, wind, hydropower and biomass capacity, kept separate from electricity generation.

GW · year-end 2025

Energy-related CO₂ emissions

Energy-related CO₂ emissions

China’s territorial fossil-fuel and industrial-process CO₂ since 1950, source structure, world share and same-source country comparison.

billion tonnes CO₂ · 2024

Air quality and pollution

Air quality and pollution

Track PM2.5 and good-air days across 339 cities from 2021 to 2025, with a pollutant snapshot and explicit monitoring-scope boundaries.

µg/m³ PM2.5 · 2025

Water resources and use

Water resources and use

Track China's annual water resources, sectoral use, supply sources and efficiency indicators from 2014 to 2025 with definition breaks preserved.

100 million m³ · total resources · 2025

Forest cover and afforestation

Forest cover and afforestation

China's 1990–2023 forest cover and forest area from WDI/FAOSTAT, major-economy comparison, and 2023–2025 annual afforestation activity from the National Bureau of Statistics.

forest area · % of land area · China · 2023

Coal, oil and natural gas consumption

Coal, oil and natural gas consumption

China’s 1980–2024 coal, oil and natural gas consumption, same-source world shares and an animated country ranking.

Mtoe · thousand b/d · bcm · 2024

Wind, solar and hydro generation

Wind, solar and hydro generation

China’s 2000–2025 actual wind, solar and hydro electricity generation, same-source world shares and an animated country ranking.

TWh · 2025

Nuclear and fossil generation

Nuclear and fossil generation

China’s 2000–2025 nuclear and fossil electricity generation, same-source world shares and an animated country ranking.

TWh · 2025

International context

World shares require matching source, year and definition

Use China and the World to see which totals support defensible global shares and which rates, per-capita measures or rankings need a different comparison.

China and the world →

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Methods and sources

Definitions and original sources remain indicator-specific

Topic pages organise discovery; they do not create a new data source. Every number remains tied to the formal indicator data, source registry and definition notes.