Energy, environment and green transition · urban air

Air quality and pollution

In 2025, average PM2.5 concentration across 339 prefecture-level and above cities was 28.0 µg/m³, while 88.1% of monitored days had good air quality. The page preserves the monitoring average, pollutant statistic and dust-weather boundary.

MEE · 2025 ↗

Good-air days

88.1%

339-city average · 2025

Heavy-pollution days

0.9%

339-city average · 2025

PM2.5 vs 2021

-6.67%

30.0 to 28.0 µg/m³

Fixed scope

339 prefecture-level and above cities, 2021–2025

The five-year trend uses one city set. PM2.5 and PM10 follow the source treatment of dust weather; good-air and heavy-pollution day shares retain dust-weather effects.

Not equal to

National population-weighted PM2.5 exposure

Individual exposure or health-risk probability

Pollutant emissions

2021–2025 trend

PM2.5 concentration and good-air days

Two axes show different units. Both series share the 339-city annual scope, but they cannot be added.

339 cities
Source: MEE · 2021 ↗ · MEE · 2022 ↗ · MEE · 2023 ↗ · MEE · 2024 ↗ · MEE · 2025 ↗ · MEE annual 339-city monitoring averages; good-air-day shares retain dust-weather effectschinainfigures.com

2025 pollutant snapshot

Five pollutants reported in micrograms

O3 uses the daily maximum 8-hour 90th percentile. CO uses mg/m³ and the daily-mean 95th percentile, so it is kept off this numerical axis.

µg/m³
Source: MEE · 2025 ↗ · Annual evaluation statistics differ by pollutant; all values shown here use µg/m³chinainfigures.com

Five-year exact values

PM2.5 and good-air days

5 years
One 339-city scope; good-air days use the main published values without dust adjustment.
YearPM2.5Good-air daysSource
202130.0 µg/m³87.5%MEE ↗
202229.0 µg/m³86.5%MEE ↗
202330.0 µg/m³85.5%MEE ↗
202429.3 µg/m³87.2%MEE ↗
202528.0 µg/m³88.1%MEE ↗

Exact 2025 values

Pollutants and air-quality days

8 metrics
CO uses mg/m³; other concentrations use µg/m³. Day measures use percent.
MetricStatisticValueUnit
PM2.5annual mean28.0µg/m³
PM10annual mean48µg/m³
O3daily max 8h P90138µg/m³
SO2annual mean8µg/m³
NO2annual mean19µg/m³
COdaily mean P951.0mg/m³
Good-air daysshare of monitored days88.1%
Heavy-pollution daysshare of monitored days0.9%

Ozone definition

138 is not an hourly annual mean

O3 uses each city’s 90th percentile of daily maximum 8-hour concentrations, then the 339-city average.

Carbon-monoxide definition

1.0 mg/m³

CO uses the daily-mean 95th percentile and mg/m³, so its bar height cannot be compared directly with microgram-based pollutants.

International boundary

No cross-country ranking

Common international PM2.5 indicators are population-weighted national exposure estimates, not a 339-city monitoring average.

Downloads and revisions

Use the data and track changes

The page CSV retains years, units, source IDs, verification status and comparability warnings. Each chart also offers its current data as CSV, PNG or SVG.

Page data

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Includes registered formal points, available historical series and scalar derived metrics. UTF-8 encoded for spreadsheets and analysis tools.

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Data file updated: 3 Aug 2026

Citation

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The title, latest formal data year and source organizations come from existing publication metadata; the access date and current page URL are added when you click.

Data through 2025Sources: Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China

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Public record

Revision and update timeline

2
  1. Initial publicationv0.9.0

    Air quality and pollution local candidate

    Added 2021-2025 Ministry of Ecology and Environment monitoring averages for 339 prefecture-level and above cities, including PM2.5 and good-air-day trends and a 2025 pollutant snapshot. Population-weighted international exposure estimates are not spliced or ranked.

    Related sources: Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China ↗ · Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China ↗ · Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China ↗ · Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China ↗ · Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China ↗

    Machine validated; not human editorial approval

  2. Product updatev0.3.0

    Data downloads and revision timeline added

    Added page-level formal-data CSV files, chart-level CSV/PNG/SVG exports and a bilingual revision timeline to all indicator pages.

    Machine validated; not human editorial approval