Cities · China in Figures

Taiyuan in figures

Shanxi’s capital and a centre for energy-industry transition, heavy manufacturing, materials, services and regional administration.

City profile

Economy, population and urban systems

Each value keeps its own unit. Indexed bars provide a visual summary only and are not direct unit comparisons.

Latest official values
Source: Taiyuan Statistics ↗ · Taiyuan area source ↗ · Taiyuan population source ↗ · Official Taiyuan statistical releases and administrative-area sources.chinainfigures.com

Population

Which Taiyuan?

Resident population and urbanisation use the dedicated official 2025 population communique.

Area

Administrative territory

The official municipal overview gives an administrative area of 6,909 sq km; it is not the built-up urban footprint.

Economy and systems

A city in context

The current profile uses the official 2025 economic communique for GDP and industry structure. Taiyuan is Shanxi’s main rail, aviation and logistics hub.

International scale check

Compared with Albany

Selected for similar economic scale: Albany, United States.

Not a like-for-like rank

The peer MSA GDP (~US$85B, 2023) is close to Taiyuan's municipality GDP after indicative USD conversion (~US$77B).

Taiyuan is a provincial-capital municipality with a separate citywide population release; Albany uses a multi-county MSA boundary. GDP proximity is a scale reference only.

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Taiyuan

Chinese municipality-wide administrative scope

Overseas peer

Albany

Albany–Schenectady–Troy MSA

At least GDP, population and area; density is derived from population ÷ area.
MetricTaiyuanAlbany
Gross product0.54trillion yuan· 2025≈ US$77B (Indicative conversion only (≈ CNY 6.97 per USD))Taiyuan Statistics ↗85US$ billion· 2023U.S. BEA metro GDP via FRED, 2023 ↗
Population5.53million people· 2025Taiyuan population source ↗0.9million people· 2020U.S. Census Bureau metropolitan population ↗
Area6,909sq km· 2024Taiyuan area source ↗7,282sq km· 2020U.S. Census Bureau metropolitan geography ↗
Density (derived)800people / sq km123people / sq km

Used only to place Chinese municipality GDP beside peer metro GDP in USD. Not PPP, not constant-price, and not an official exchange-rate series.