Cities · China in Figures

Harbin in figures

Heilongjiang’s capital and a northeast centre for equipment manufacturing, agricultural services, ice-and-snow tourism and trade with Russia.

Resident population · 2025

9.89

million peopleHarbin Statistics ↗

Year-end resident population across the full municipality.

City profile

Economy, population and urban systems

Each value keeps its own unit. Indexed bars provide a visual summary only and are not direct unit comparisons.

Latest official values
Source: Harbin Statistics ↗ · Harbin area source ↗ · Official Harbin statistical releases and administrative-area sources.chinainfigures.com

Population

Which Harbin?

Resident population covers the full municipality, including central districts, county-level cities, counties and rural territory.

Area

Administrative territory

The official overview gives a rounded municipal area of 53,100 sq km; this is not the continuously built-up urban footprint.

Economy and systems

A city in context

The current profile uses the official 2025 statistical communique for GDP, population, income and industry structure. Harbin is a major northeast rail, aviation and logistics gateway with strong links to Russia.

International scale check

Compared with New Orleans

Selected for similar economic scale: New Orleans, United States.

Not a like-for-like rank

The peer MSA GDP (~US$102B, 2023) is close to Harbin's municipality GDP after indicative USD conversion (~US$89B).

Harbin is a very large sub-provincial municipality with counties and rural territory; New Orleans uses a multi-parish MSA boundary. GDP proximity is a scale reference only.

This page

Harbin

Chinese municipality-wide administrative scope

Overseas peer

New Orleans

New Orleans–Metairie MSA

At least GDP, population and area; density is derived from population ÷ area.
MetricHarbinNew Orleans
Gross product0.62trillion yuan· 2025≈ US$89B (Indicative conversion only (≈ CNY 6.97 per USD))Harbin Statistics ↗102US$ billion· 2023U.S. BEA metro GDP via FRED, 2023 ↗
Population9.89million people· 2025Harbin Statistics ↗1.27million people· 2020U.S. Census Bureau metropolitan population ↗
Area53,100sq km· 2025Harbin area source ↗9,023sq km· 2020U.S. Census Bureau metropolitan geography ↗
Density (derived)186people / sq km141people / sq km

Used only to place Chinese municipality GDP beside peer metro GDP in USD. Not PPP, not constant-price, and not an official exchange-rate series.