Economy · travel and tourism

International tourism

This page keeps two statistical scopes separate: WDI for the 1995–2020 historical flows, and UN Tourism’s overnight-tourist publication for the latest 2024 cross-section. Both count trips rather than unique people, but WDI may use broader visitor concepts for some economies, so the two series are never spliced.

2020 vs 2019

-81.3%

departures fell -86.9% over the same interval

Read these boundaries first

“162 million arrivals” does not mean 162 million unique people

WDI explicitly states that arrivals and departures count trips. Inbound data may come from border statistics, accommodation establishments, air arrivals or broader visitor concepts. Global rankings are therefore same-database scale comparisons, not proof of perfectly identical national definitions.

Five boundaries

Arrivals ≠ unique travelers

Departures ≠ unique outbound travelers

Arrivals − departures ≠ a tourism balance

2019 is the normal comparison baseline

The observed 2020 COVID break is kept unsmoothed

01

What this indicator measures

Inbound arrivals and resident departures answer two different travel-flow questions

ST.INT.ARVL measures international arrivals received by a destination; ST.INT.DPRT measures departures residents make abroad. They can be read side by side for China, but subtracting them does not create net migration, tourism receipts or a meaningful “net tourists” measure.

02

China’s long-run shift

Inbound and outbound travel were both high in 2019, then collapsed together in 2020

China recorded 162.538 million international arrivals and 154.632 million outbound departures in 2019. In 2020 they fell to 30.402 million and 20.334 million respectively. The break is observed data and is not interpolated or smoothed.

China inbound and outbound

International tourism flows, 1995–2020

Unit: million trips. Both series count trips, not unique people.

1995–2020
View milestone values
YearArrivals (m)Departures (m)
199546.3874.520
200083.44410.473
2005120.29231.026
2010133.76257.386
2015133.820127.860
2019162.538154.632
202030.40220.334
Source: World Bank WDI · tourism arrivals ↗ · World Bank WDI · tourism departures ↗ · WDI ST.INT.ARVL / ST.INT.DPRT; observed 2020 pandemic shock retainedchinainfigures.com

03

World share

China accounted for about 6.76% of world international arrivals in 2019

The WLD arrivals total in this archived snapshot ends in 2019, so the formal world-share series also stops in 2019. China has a 2020 arrival observation, but it is not paired with a 2019 world denominator to manufacture a 2020 share.

China share of world arrivals

Same-source world share, 1995–2019

CHN ST.INT.ARVL ÷ WLD ST.INT.ARVL; same-year values from the same archived snapshot only.

%
Source: World Bank WDI · tourism arrivals ↗ · Same WDI arrivals series; WLD denominator ends in 2019chinainfigures.com

04

Latest official benchmark · separate scope

France, Spain and the United States led overnight international tourist arrivals in 2024; China ranked 10th at about 36 million

This section switches to the “international tourist arrivals (overnight visitors)” concept in UN Tourism’s International Tourism Highlights, 2025 Edition. Figure 16 reports rounded whole millions; China’s 2024 value is estimated by UN Tourism because official 2024 data were not yet available. This cross-section is not backfilled into the WDI history above.

UN Tourism · global top ten in 2024

International tourist arrivals (overnight visitors)

Unit: million arrivals; the publication shows whole-million values. China is explicitly marked as estimated.

2024
UN Tourism top ten destinations in 2024; China’s 2024 value is an UN Tourism estimate.
RankDestinationMillion arrivalsStatus
1France102Published
2Spain94Published
3United States of America72Published
4Türkiye61Published
5Italy58Published
6Mexico45Published
7United Kingdom42Published
8Germany38Published
9Japan37Published
10China36UN Tourism estimate
Source: UN Tourism · top destinations in 2024 ↗ · UN Tourism International Tourism Highlights, 2025 Edition, Figure 16; data as of January 2026; China 2024 is estimatedchinainfigures.com

05

International comparison

France, the United States and China lead the fixed 15-economy set in 2019

The fixed comparison uses 2019 rather than 2020 because it better represents normal cross-border travel and avoids pandemic-control timing dominating the ranking. Even then, national arrival definitions and collection methods require caution.

Fixed 15 economies · 2019

International tourism arrivals

Unit: million arrivals. The fixed set supports stable comparison and is not a complete global ranking.

2019
Fixed 15-economy set; arrival counts, not unique travelers.
RankEconomyMillion arrivals
1France217.877
2United States165.478
3China162.538
4Spain126.170
5Mexico97.406
6Italy95.399
7Turkiye51.747
8United Kingdom40.857
9Thailand39.916
10Germany39.563
11Greece34.005
12Austria31.884
13Japan31.881
14Malaysia26.101
15United Arab Emirates25.282
Source: World Bank WDI · tourism arrivals ↗ · Fixed 15 economies in 2019; same WDI ST.INT.ARVL snapshotchinainfigures.com

06

Animated global ranking

Every 1995–2020 frame has observations for at least 100 real economies

Each frame uses observed positive values only, excludes World Bank aggregates and keeps the top 15 by arrivals. The default is 2019, while the slider can move to 2020 to show the pandemic shock; the 2020 ordering is not a normal-tourism competitiveness ranking.

Global top-15 animated ranking

International tourism arrivals

1995–2020, 26 frames; default 2019.

2019
Comparison boundary: Top 15 actual arrivals; national definitions may differ; 2020 is retained as the pandemic shock.
Exact top-15 values for the current year
RankEconomyMillion arrivals
Source: World Bank WDI · tourism arrivals ↗ · Top 15 real economies; 1995–2020; 2020 is the pandemic shockchinainfigures.com

07

What this dataset cannot tell you

It is not a 2026 recovery dashboard, a visitor-quality metric or a tourism-receipts ranking

The WDI arrivals and departures history still stops in 2020 and cannot represent today’s recovery. The separate 2024 UN Tourism overnight-tourist snapshot answers only the latest destination-ranking question and is not backfilled into WDI history. Tourism receipts remain excluded because China’s archived WDI receipts series stops in 2004.

Downloads and revisions

Use the data and track changes

The page CSV retains years, units, source IDs, verification status and comparability warnings. Each chart also offers its current data as CSV, PNG or SVG.

Page data

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Includes registered formal points, available historical series and scalar derived metrics. UTF-8 encoded for spreadsheets and analysis tools.

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Data file updated: 12 Aug 2026

Citation

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The title, latest formal data year and source organizations come from existing publication metadata; the access date and current page URL are added when you click.

Data through 2020Sources: World Bank

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Public record

Revision and update timeline

3
  1. Data updatev1.1.0

    Added a separate 2024 UN Tourism overnight-arrivals benchmark

    Kept the 1995–2020 WDI tourism history unchanged and added a separate UN Tourism 2024 top-ten snapshot for international tourist arrivals (overnight visitors). China’s 36 million value remains explicitly flagged as an UN Tourism estimate. No missing 2024 destination value is zero-filled or carried forward.

    Related sources: World Tourism Organization (UN Tourism) ↗ · World Tourism Organization (UN Tourism) ↗

    Sources and definitions registered; automated checks passed

  2. Initial publicationv1.0.0

    International tourism indicator prepared

    Prepared World Bank WDI / UN Tourism arrivals and China outbound-departure data, a same-source China/world arrivals-share series for 1995–2019, a fixed 2019 comparison and a broad 1995–2020 top-15 arrivals ranking preserving the observed COVID shock. Tourism receipts are archived but excluded from the formal page because China observations stop in 2004 in this snapshot.

    Related sources: World Bank ↗ · World Bank ↗

    Sources and definitions registered; automated checks passed

  3. Product updatev0.3.0

    Data downloads and revision timeline added

    Added page-level formal-data CSV files, chart-level CSV/PNG/SVG exports and a bilingual revision timeline to all indicator pages.

    Sources and definitions registered; automated checks passed