Cities · China in Figures

Jinan in figures

Shandong’s capital and a major Yellow River basin centre for services, advanced manufacturing, software, logistics and research.

Resident population · 2025

9.62

million peopleJinan statistics source ↗

Year-end resident population across the stated municipal scope.

City profile

Economy, population and urban systems

Each value keeps its own unit. Indexed bars provide a visual summary only and are not direct unit comparisons.

Latest official values
Source: Jinan statistics source ↗ · Jinan administrative area source ↗ · Official Jinan statistical releases and administrative-area sources.chinainfigures.com

Population

Which Jinan?

Resident population covers the full municipal administrative territory rather than the central built-up districts alone.

Area

Administrative territory

The official city overview reports 10,244.45 sq km for the municipality; this includes extensive outer districts and county-level territory.

Economy and systems

A city in context

GDP, population, urbanisation, resident income and industry structure use the official 2025 statistical communique. Jinan is a major east-China rail, aviation, expressway and logistics hub between the Bohai Rim and the lower Yellow River.

International scale check

Compared with Nashville

Selected for similar economic scale: Nashville, United States.

Not a like-for-like rank

Nashville MSA GDP (US$204.9B, 2023) nearly matches Jinan municipality GDP after indicative USD conversion (about US$203.9B).

Jinan is a sub-provincial municipality; Nashville uses a multi-county U.S. MSA boundary.

This page

Jinan

Chinese municipality-wide administrative scope

Overseas peer

Nashville

Nashville–Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin MSA

At least GDP, population and area; density is derived from population ÷ area.
MetricJinanNashville
Gross product1.42trillion yuan· 2025≈ US$204B (Indicative conversion only (≈ CNY 6.97 per USD))Jinan statistics source ↗205US$ billion· 2023BEA metro GDP / compiled metro list ↗
Population9.62million people· 2025Jinan statistics source ↗2.07million people· 2023U.S. Census Bureau metro population estimate ↗
Area10,244sq km· 2026Jinan administrative area source ↗14,365sq km· 2020U.S. Census Bureau metropolitan gazetteer ↗
Density (derived)939people / sq km144people / sq km

Used only to place Chinese municipality GDP beside peer metro GDP in USD. Not PPP, not constant-price, and not an official exchange-rate series.