Cities · China in Figures

Xining in figures

Qinghai’s capital and a high-altitude centre for clean energy, materials, services, tourism and plateau transport.

City profile

Economy, population and urban systems

Each value keeps its own unit. Indexed bars provide a visual summary only and are not direct unit comparisons.

Latest official values
Source: Xining statistics source ↗ · Xining administrative area source ↗ · Official Xining statistical releases and administrative-area sources.chinainfigures.com

Population

Which Xining?

Resident population and urbanisation use the official 2025 statistical communique for the full municipality.

Area

Administrative territory

The official city overview gives 7,660 sq km for the municipal territory; it is not the continuously built-up urban footprint.

Economy and systems

A city in context

GDP, population, urbanisation, resident income and industry structure use the official 2025 statistical communique. Xining is the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau’s principal rail, aviation and road gateway.

International scale check

Compared with College Station–Bryan

Selected for similar economic scale: College Station–Bryan, United States.

Not a like-for-like rank

College Station–Bryan MSA GDP (US$19.6B, 2023) is within 1.5 times Xining municipality GDP after indicative USD conversion (about US$27.5B).

Xining is a high-altitude provincial capital with a broad municipal territory; the peer is a two-county U.S. MSA.

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Xining

Chinese municipality-wide administrative scope

Overseas peer

College Station–Bryan

College Station–Bryan MSA

At least GDP, population and area; density is derived from population ÷ area.
MetricXiningCollege Station–Bryan
Gross product0.19trillion yuan· 2025≈ US$27B (Indicative conversion only (≈ CNY 6.97 per USD))Xining statistics source ↗20US$ billion· 2023BEA metro GDP via FRED ↗
Population2.48million people· 2025Xining statistics source ↗0.27million people· 2023U.S. Census Bureau metro population estimate ↗
Area7,660sq km· 2026Xining administrative area source ↗5,541sq km· 2020U.S. Census Bureau metropolitan gazetteer ↗
Density (derived)323people / sq km49people / sq km

Used only to place Chinese municipality GDP beside peer metro GDP in USD. Not PPP, not constant-price, and not an official exchange-rate series.